Marylanders buy more than 5.5 billion beverage containers annually, but only about a quarter of them are recycled. More than four billion containers every year end up in the environment – in the landfill, incinerated, or littering the landscape and waterways. This is not just a waste of resources: it results in more greenhouse gas emissions and energy use for new products, reduces water quality, and perpetuates plastic pollution.
Beverage containers are half of the trash by volume in the Anacostia River watershed and are pervasive in Baltimore Harbor. Plastic bottles are the third most frequently littered plastic in beach cleanups. They break into microplastics, are consumed by wildlife, and move up the food chain. Humans are ingesting up to a credit card’s worth of plastic a week!
The Beverage Container Recycling Refund and Litter Reduction Program a.k.a. the Maryland Bottle Bill would reduce beverage container and plastic pollution, and more than triple Maryland’s recycling rate for beverage containers, to 90%. It would add a small deposit to the cost of beverage containers that is refunded to customers when the containers are returned for recycling. Under this program, you’re buying the beverage, but borrowing the container. The deposit is a powerful incentive to return used beverage containers and to collect those that are littered for their refund value!
Ten states, covering about 90 million people, have longstanding, successful beverage container recycling refund programs that reduced beverage container litter as much as 84%. Michigan and Oregon have achieved beverage container recycling rates of 90% with a 10-cent deposit. These programs collect clean, source-separated materials that can be used in the production of new containers, reducing greenhouse gasses and saving energy compared to products made from virgin materials. Deposit programs are by far and away the most successful policy in existence in terms of reducing beverage container waste; they are critical for success in the next phase of waste reduction: promoting refillable and reusable beverage containers. Every year we wait, more than 4 billion additional beverage containers enter the environment.